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How to Convert Word to PDF (Free, Even Without Microsoft Word)

By Thiago · Updated · 3 min read

A job portal, a school or a bank asks for a PDF and all you have is a .docx file, maybe on a computer without Microsoft Word. The conversion is easy. What takes care is making sure the PDF looks like your document, because fonts and page breaks are where things can move.

The quick answer

If you have Word, use File, then Save As, then PDF: it is the most faithful option because the same program that made the document draws the PDF. If you do not have Word, open the file in our Word to PDF converter, Google Docs or LibreOffice. All three work, and the differences are small and mostly about fonts.

Four ways to convert, compared

MethodNeedsFidelity to WordGood for
Word: Save As PDFMicrosoft WordHighestAnything that must look exactly right
Google Docs: Download as PDFA Google accountGood for simple textDocuments you edit online anyway
LibreOffice: Export as PDFA free program to installGoodComputers without Word
Online converterOnly a browserGoodA phone or a borrowed computer

How to do each one

In Microsoft Word

  1. Open the document and choose File, then Save As (on a Mac, File then Export).
  2. Set the file type to PDF.
  3. In the options, Standard (publishing online and printing) keeps images sharp. Minimum size (publishing online) gives a smaller file with softer images.

In Google Docs

  1. Upload the .docx to Google Drive and open it with Google Docs.
  2. Choose File, then Download, then PDF document (.pdf).
  3. Check the result: complex tables, text boxes and special fonts are the usual casualties of the round trip.

In LibreOffice

  1. Open the .docx in Writer.
  2. Choose File, then Export as PDF.

With the online converter

  1. Open Word to PDF and add your file. It also accepts DOC, ODT, RTF, Excel and PowerPoint files, up to 200 MB.
  2. Click Convert to PDF and download the result.
  3. Open the PDF and check the first page before sending it.

What we measured

We tested our converter with a small Word file that used the Calibri and Cambria fonts, plus an Excel sheet and an RTF file. Each one became a one-page PDF in about 3 to 4 seconds. The converter runs LibreOffice, not Microsoft Word. For Calibri and Cambria it uses look-alike fonts (Carlito and Caladea) that have the same letter widths, so lines and page breaks stay in the same place. The PDF itself confirmed it: the fonts inside were Carlito and Caladea, not a random fallback. A file that was only plain text with a .docx name was refused instead of being converted.

Keep the layout from moving

If the PDF is too big

Documents with large photos make large PDFs. Use Compress PDF afterwards, and read how to reduce a PDF's size for email and forms to pick the right level. To put several documents in one file, use Merge PDF.

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to convert a work or school document online?

On ConvertKiwi, the document is deleted from the server as soon as the conversion ends, and the PDF is removed after 30 minutes. If a document is truly confidential, converting it on your own computer with Word or LibreOffice is the safest choice.

Will my links and images stay?

Images stay in place, and links remain clickable in the PDF. Check text boxes and floating pictures, which are the elements most likely to move.

Why does my PDF look a little different from Word?

Almost always a font. If your document uses a font that the converter does not have, a similar one replaces it. Look-alikes exist for Calibri, Cambria, Arial, Times New Roman and Courier, so those are safe.

Can I convert a PowerPoint or an Excel file the same way?

Yes. PowerPoint becomes one page per slide, without animations or speaker notes. Excel follows each sheet's print settings.

Word to PDF on a phone: a .docx file converted to PDF, ready to download
A real test on a phone, with a sample file.

Sources